THE ESTABLISHMENT OF WADA AND THE "WORLD ANTI-DOPING CODE".
The intention of the IOC (International Olympic Committee) to make a turn even more effective in the fight against doping was realized in 1999 with the establishment of the WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency).
At that time was still strong and painful echo of the controversy exploded over scandals occurring especially in cycling, just think of the 1998 Tour de France won by Pantani and characterized by numerous retreats to say the least suspicion and constant intervention of police forces in France. WADA therefore began with the "mission" to exercise power for a directive against the national Olympic committees and international federations, which aims to standardize their internal anti-doping rules through the regular adoption of a code, called just "World Anti-Doping Code "The first version of which entered into force in 2003 and whose last edition became effective from January 1, 2009 (the text can be found at WADA).
In essence, the content of Coding in question is divided in 4 parts:
1) Doping Control,
2) Education and Research,
3) Roles and responsibilities,
4) Procedural requirements for approval and modification of the code, and according to that.
It 's just no need to stress that, for the purposes of the discourse that affects tennis fans, is of particular importance is the first part of the Code, which deals with procedures governing the taking of samples, detection of the offense, and the subsequent proceedings (first instance and appeal) as well as, of course, the type of sanctions that can be applied to an athlete. It must be said that most of the rules under consideration, as it were, in principle, that rules that require implementation by, first, the National Olympic Committees and International Federations of the other individual sports.
For example, with regard to the courts (as discussed in more detail later), the WADA Code is normative source of inspiration of the ' ITF Tennis Anti-Doping Programme "as well as for the Italians the" technical document implementation of the Program WADA World Anti-Doping ", approved by CONI, and apply it for all competitive sports including tennis. Not only that, we must remember that the work of the IOC and the WADA has found recognition and incentive also expressed at the "International Convention against Doping in Sport was adopted in Paris at the UNESCO General Conference XXXIII October 19, 2005, and subsequently ratified by the Italian Parliament with Law No. 230 of 26/11/2007.
The intention of the IOC (International Olympic Committee) to make a turn even more effective in the fight against doping was realized in 1999 with the establishment of the WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency). At that time was still strong and painful echo of the controversy exploded over scandals occurring especially in cycling, just think of the 1998 Tour de France won by Pantani and characterized by numerous retreats to say the least suspicion and constant intervention of police forces in France. WADA therefore began with the "mission" to exercise power for a directive against the national Olympic committees and international federations, which aims to standardize their internal anti-doping rules through the regular adoption of a code, called just "World Anti-Doping Code "The first version of which entered into force in 2003 and whose last edition became effective from January 1, 2009 (the text can be found at WADA).
In essence, the content of Coding in question is divided in 4 parts:
1) Doping Control,
2) Education and Research,
3) Roles and responsibilities,
4) Procedural requirements for approval and modification of the code, and according to that.
It 's just no need to stress that, for the purposes of the discourse that affects tennis fans, is of particular importance is the first part of the Code, which deals with procedures governing the taking of samples, detection of the offense, and the subsequent proceedings (first instance and appeal) as well as, of course, the type of sanctions that can be applied to an athlete. It must be said that most of the rules under consideration, as it were, in principle, that rules that require implementation by, first, the National Olympic Committees and International Federations of the other individual sports.
For example, with regard to the courts (as discussed in more detail later), the WADA Code is normative source of inspiration of the ' ITF Tennis Anti-Doping Programme "as well as for the Italians the" technical document implementation of the Program WADA World Anti-Doping ", approved by CONI, and apply it for all competitive sports including tennis. Not only that, we must remember that the work of the IOC and the WADA has found recognition and incentive also expressed at the "International Convention against Doping in Sport was adopted in Paris at the UNESCO General Conference XXXIII October 19, 2005, and subsequently ratified by the Italian Parliament with Law No. 230 of 26/11/2007.
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