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Anti-dopping: Substances probity

L and prohibited substances (Art. 4) The core

with all the rules "doping" is obviously represented by the list of prohibited substances and methods, updated by WADA on a yearly basis (last year 2010 list can be found at THIS address to appear). A list that, according to what is stated in the Code, shall enter into force automatically in all sorts sport after three months from the date of its publication, so he poses as a rule immediately precepts for all relevant bodies both nationally and internationally.
substances listed under the following macro-categories:
- Anabolic agents in turn divided into:
- anabolic androgenic steroids;
- other staff Anabolic provided from the list.
- Peptide hormones, growth factors and related substances, a category of substances which include, among others, both the EPO (erythropoietin) that the so-called third generation EPO, CERA (Continuous erythropoietin receptor activator) that stimulates receptor continuous renal production of erythropoietin.
- The Beta-2 agonists, which exert their effect on bronchial muscles facilitating respiration. Are prohibited except for salbutamol within the limit of 1600 micrograms within 24 hours and inhaled salmeterol, of course subject to exemption for therapeutic purposes (the "Therapeutic Use Exemption issued by the National Olympic Committee or the Federation international sport, depending on the type of competitive sport).
- hormone antagonists and modulators.
- Diuretics and other agents "masking." However, with respect
methods are prohibited, the list lists three categories:
- Enhancement of oxygen, which includes the so-called blood doping.
- chemical and physical manipulation of the sample to the athlete.
- Doping genetic reported, alternatively, upon transfer of cells or genetic elements (DNA or RNA) and the use of pharmacological and biological agents capable of modulating gene expression.

addition, WADA adds other groups of banned substances, but this time related exclusively to competition (ie outside the period of "availability"):
- stimulants;
- narcotics;
- cannabinoids;
- glucocorticosteroids.